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s(e,t){s.__super__.constructor.call(this)}return n.Extend(s,n.Observable),s.prototype.current=function(e){throw new Error("The `current` method must be defined in child classes.")},s.prototype.query=function(e,t){throw new Error("The `query` method must be defined in child classes.")},s.prototype.bind=function(e,t){},s.prototype.destroy=function(){},s.prototype.generateResultId=function(e,t){e=e.id+"-result-";return e+=n.generateChars(4),null!=t.id?e+="-"+t.id.toString():e+="-"+n.generateChars(4),e},s}),u.define("select2/data/select",["./base","../utils","jquery"],function(e,a,l){function n(e,t){this.$element=e,this.options=t,n.__super__.constructor.call(this)}return a.Extend(n,e),n.prototype.current=function(e){var t=this;e(Array.prototype.map.call(this.$element[0].querySelectorAll(":checked"),function(e){return t.item(l(e))}))},n.prototype.select=function(i){var e,r=this;if(i.selected=!0,null!=i.element&&"option"===i.element.tagName.toLowerCase())return i.element.selected=!0,void this.$element.trigger("input").trigger("change");this.$element.prop("multiple")?this.current(function(e){var t=[];(i=[i]).push.apply(i,e);for(var n=0;n<i.length;n++){var s=i[n].id;-1===t.indexOf(s)&&t.push(s)}r.$element.val(t),r.$element.trigger("input").trigger("change")}):(e=i.id,this.$element.val(e),this.$element.trigger("input").trigger("change"))},n.prototype.unselect=function(i){var r=this;if(this.$element.prop("multiple")){if(i.selected=!1,null!=i.element&&"option"===i.element.tagName.toLowerCase())return i.element.selected=!1,void this.$element.trigger("input").trigger("change");this.current(function(e){for(var t=[],n=0;n<e.length;n++){var s=e[n].id;s!==i.id&&-1===t.indexOf(s)&&t.push(s)}r.$element.val(t),r.$element.trigger("input").trigger("change")})}},n.prototype.bind=function(e,t){var n=this;(this.container=e).on("select",function(e){n.select(e.data)}),e.on("unselect",function(e){n.unselect(e.data)})},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$element.find("*").each(function(){a.RemoveData(this)})},n.prototype.query=function(t,e){var n=[],s=this;this.$element.children().each(function(){var e;"option"!==this.tagName.toLowerCase()&&"optgroup"!==this.tagName.toLowerCase()||(e=l(this),e=s.item(e),null!==(e=s.matches(t,e))&&n.push(e))}),e({results:n})},n.prototype.addOptions=function(e){this.$element.append(e)},n.prototype.option=function(e){var t;e.children?(t=document.createElement("optgroup")).label=e.text:void 0!==(t=document.createElement("option")).textContent?t.textContent=e.text:t.innerText=e.text,void 0!==e.id&&(t.value=e.id),e.disabled&&(t.disabled=!0),e.selected&&(t.selected=!0),e.title&&(t.title=e.title);e=this._normalizeItem(e);return e.element=t,a.StoreData(t,"data",e),l(t)},n.prototype.item=function(e){var t={};if(null!=(t=a.GetData(e[0],"data")))return t;var n=e[0];if("option"===n.tagName.toLowerCase())t={id:e.val(),text:e.text(),disabled:e.prop("disabled"),selected:e.prop("selected"),title:e.prop("title")};else if("optgroup"===n.tagName.toLowerCase()){t={text:e.prop("label"),children:[],title:e.prop("title")};for(var s=e.children("option"),i=[],r=0;r<s.length;r++){var o=l(s[r]),o=this.item(o);i.push(o)}t.children=i}return(t=this._normalizeItem(t)).element=e[0],a.StoreData(e[0],"data",t),t},n.prototype._normalizeItem=function(e){e!==Object(e)&&(e={id:e,text:e});return null!=(e=l.extend({},{text:""},e)).id&&(e.id=e.id.toString()),null!=e.text&&(e.text=e.text.toString()),null==e._resultId&&e.id&&null!=this.container&&(e._resultId=this.generateResultId(this.container,e)),l.extend({},{selected:!1,disabled:!1},e)},n.prototype.matches=function(e,t){return this.options.get("matcher")(e,t)},n}),u.define("select2/data/array",["./select","../utils","jquery"],function(e,t,c){function s(e,t){this._dataToConvert=t.get("data")||[],s.__super__.constructor.call(this,e,t)}return t.Extend(s,e),s.prototype.bind=function(e,t){s.__super__.bind.call(this,e,t),this.addOptions(this.convertToOptions(this._dataToConvert))},s.prototype.select=function(n){var e=this.$element.find("option").filter(function(e,t){return t.value==n.id.toString()});0===e.length&&(e=this.option(n),this.addOptions(e)),s.__super__.select.call(this,n)},s.prototype.convertToOptions=function(e){var t=this,n=this.$element.find("option"),s=n.map(function(){return t.item(c(this)).id}).get(),i=[];for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++){var o,a,l=this._normalizeItem(e[r]);0<=s.indexOf(l.id)?(o=n.filter(function(e){return function(){return c(this).val()==e.id}}(l)),a=this.item(o),a=c.extend(!0,{},l,a),a=this.option(a),o.replaceWith(a)):(a=this.option(l),l.children&&(l=this.convertToOptions(l.children),a.append(l)),i.push(a))}return i},s}),u.define("select2/data/ajax",["./array","../utils","jquery"],function(e,t,r){function n(e,t){this.ajaxOptions=this._applyDefaults(t.get("ajax")),null!=this.ajaxOptions.processResults&&(this.processResults=this.ajaxOptions.processResults),n.__super__.constructor.call(this,e,t)}return t.Extend(n,e),n.prototype._applyDefaults=function(e){var t={data:function(e){return r.extend({},e,{q:e.term})},transport:function(e,t,n){e=r.ajax(e);return e.then(t),e.fail(n),e}};return r.extend({},t,e,!0)},n.prototype.processResults=function(e){return e},n.prototype.query=function(t,n){var s=this;null!=this._request&&("function"==typeof this._request.abort&&this._request.abort(),this._request=null);var i=r.extend({type:"GET"},this.ajaxOptions);function e(){var e=i.transport(i,function(e){e=s.processResults(e,t);s.options.get("debug")&&window.console&&console.error&&(e&&e.results&&Array.isArray(e.results)||console.error("Select2: The AJAX results did not return an array in the `results` key of the response.")),n(e)},function(){"status"in e&&(0===e.status||"0"===e.status)||s.trigger("results:message",{message:"errorLoading"})});s._request=e}"function"==typeof i.url&&(i.url=i.url.call(this.$element,t)),"function"==typeof i.data&&(i.data=i.data.call(this.$element,t)),this.ajaxOptions.delay&&null!=t.term?(this._queryTimeout&&window.clearTimeout(this._queryTimeout),this._queryTimeout=window.setTimeout(e,this.ajaxOptions.delay)):e()},n}),u.define("select2/data/tags",["jquery"],function(t){function e(e,t,n){var s=n.get("tags"),i=n.get("createTag");void 0!==i&&(this.createTag=i);i=n.get("insertTag");if(void 0!==i&&(this.insertTag=i),e.call(this,t,n),Array.isArray(s))for(var r=0;r<s.length;r++){var o=s[r],o=this._normalizeItem(o),o=this.option(o);this.$element.append(o)}}return e.prototype.query=function(e,c,u){var d=this;this._removeOldTags(),null!=c.term&&null==c.page?e.call(this,c,function e(t,n){for(var s=t.results,i=0;i<s.length;i++){var r=s[i],o=null!=r.children&&!e({results:r.children},!0);if((r.text||"").toUpperCase()===(c.term||"").toUpperCase()||o)return!n&&(t.data=s,void u(t))}if(n)return!0;var a,l=d.createTag(c);null!=l&&((a=d.option(l)).attr("data-select2-tag","true"),d.addOptions([a]),d.insertTag(s,l)),t.results=s,u(t)}):e.call(this,c,u)},e.prototype.createTag=function(e,t){if(null==t.term)return null;t=t.term.trim();return""===t?null:{id:t,text:t}},e.prototype.insertTag=function(e,t,n){t.unshift(n)},e.prototype._removeOldTags=function(e){this.$element.find("option[data-select2-tag]").each(function(){this.selected||t(this).remove()})},e}),u.define("select2/data/tokenizer",["jquery"],function(c){function e(e,t,n){var s=n.get("tokenizer");void 0!==s&&(this.tokenizer=s),e.call(this,t,n)}return e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){e.call(this,t,n),this.$search=t.dropdown.$search||t.selection.$search||n.find(".select2-search__field")},e.prototype.query=function(e,t,n){var s=this;t.term=t.term||"";var i=this.tokenizer(t,this.options,function(e){var t,n=s._normalizeItem(e);s.$element.find("option").filter(function(){return c(this).val()===n.id}).length||((t=s.option(n)).attr("data-select2-tag",!0),s._removeOldTags(),s.addOptions([t])),t=n,s.trigger("select",{data:t})});i.term!==t.term&&(this.$search.length&&(this.$search.val(i.term),this.$search.trigger("focus")),t.term=i.term),e.call(this,t,n)},e.prototype.tokenizer=function(e,t,n,s){for(var i=n.get("tokenSeparators")||[],r=t.term,o=0,a=this.createTag||function(e){return{id:e.term,text:e.term}};o<r.length;){var l=r[o];-1!==i.indexOf(l)?(l=r.substr(0,o),null!=(l=a(c.extend({},t,{term:l})))?(s(l),r=r.substr(o+1)||"",o=0):o++):o++}return{term:r}},e}),u.define("select2/data/minimumInputLength",[],function(){function e(e,t,n){this.minimumInputLength=n.get("minimumInputLength"),e.call(this,t,n)}return e.prototype.query=function(e,t,n){t.term=t.term||"",t.term.length<this.minimumInputLength?this.trigger("results:message",{message:"inputTooShort",args:{minimum:this.minimumInputLength,input:t.term,params:t}}):e.call(this,t,n)},e}),u.define("select2/data/maximumInputLength",[],function(){function e(e,t,n){this.maximumInputLength=n.get("maximumInputLength"),e.call(this,t,n)}return e.prototype.query=function(e,t,n){t.term=t.term||"",0<this.maximumInputLength&&t.term.length>this.maximumInputLength?this.trigger("results:message",{message:"inputTooLong",args:{maximum:this.maximumInputLength,input:t.term,params:t}}):e.call(this,t,n)},e}),u.define("select2/data/maximumSelectionLength",[],function(){function e(e,t,n){this.maximumSelectionLength=n.get("maximumSelectionLength"),e.call(this,t,n)}return e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this;e.call(this,t,n),t.on("select",function(){s._checkIfMaximumSelected()})},e.prototype.query=function(e,t,n){var s=this;this._checkIfMaximumSelected(function(){e.call(s,t,n)})},e.prototype._checkIfMaximumSelected=function(e,t){var n=this;this.current(function(e){e=null!=e?e.length:0;0<n.maximumSelectionLength&&e>=n.maximumSelectionLength?n.trigger("results:message",{message:"maximumSelected",args:{maximum:n.maximumSelectionLength}}):t&&t()})},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown",["jquery","./utils"],function(t,e){function n(e,t){this.$element=e,this.options=t,n.__super__.constructor.call(this)}return e.Extend(n,e.Observable),n.prototype.render=function(){var e=t('<span class="select2-dropdown"><span class="select2-results"></span></span>');return e.attr("dir",this.options.get("dir")),this.$dropdown=e},n.prototype.bind=function(){},n.prototype.position=function(e,t){},n.prototype.destroy=function(){this.$dropdown.remove()},n}),u.define("select2/dropdown/search",["jquery"],function(r){function e(){}return e.prototype.render=function(e){var t=e.call(this),n=this.options.get("translations").get("search"),e=r('<span class="select2-search select2-search--dropdown"><input class="select2-search__field" type="search" tabindex="-1" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" role="searchbox" aria-autocomplete="list" /></span>');return this.$searchContainer=e,this.$search=e.find("input"),this.$search.prop("autocomplete",this.options.get("autocomplete")),this.$search.attr("aria-label",n()),t.prepend(e),t},e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this,i=t.id+"-results";e.call(this,t,n),this.$search.on("keydown",function(e){s.trigger("keypress",e),s._keyUpPrevented=e.isDefaultPrevented()}),this.$search.on("input",function(e){r(this).off("keyup")}),this.$search.on("keyup input",function(e){s.handleSearch(e)}),t.on("open",function(){s.$search.attr("tabindex",0),s.$search.attr("aria-controls",i),s.$search.trigger("focus"),window.setTimeout(function(){s.$search.trigger("focus")},0)}),t.on("close",function(){s.$search.attr("tabindex",-1),s.$search.removeAttr("aria-controls"),s.$search.removeAttr("aria-activedescendant"),s.$search.val(""),s.$search.trigger("blur")}),t.on("focus",function(){t.isOpen()||s.$search.trigger("focus")}),t.on("results:all",function(e){null!=e.query.term&&""!==e.query.term||(s.showSearch(e)?s.$searchContainer[0].classList.remove("select2-search--hide"):s.$searchContainer[0].classList.add("select2-search--hide"))}),t.on("results:focus",function(e){e.data._resultId?s.$search.attr("aria-activedescendant",e.data._resultId):s.$search.removeAttr("aria-activedescendant")})},e.prototype.handleSearch=function(e){var t;this._keyUpPrevented||(t=this.$search.val(),this.trigger("query",{term:t})),this._keyUpPrevented=!1},e.prototype.showSearch=function(e,t){return!0},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/hidePlaceholder",[],function(){function e(e,t,n,s){this.placeholder=this.normalizePlaceholder(n.get("placeholder")),e.call(this,t,n,s)}return e.prototype.append=function(e,t){t.results=this.removePlaceholder(t.results),e.call(this,t)},e.prototype.normalizePlaceholder=function(e,t){return t="string"==typeof t?{id:"",text:t}:t},e.prototype.removePlaceholder=function(e,t){for(var n=t.slice(0),s=t.length-1;0<=s;s--){var i=t[s];this.placeholder.id===i.id&&n.splice(s,1)}return n},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/infiniteScroll",["jquery"],function(n){function e(e,t,n,s){this.lastParams={},e.call(this,t,n,s),this.$loadingMore=this.createLoadingMore(),this.loading=!1}return e.prototype.append=function(e,t){this.$loadingMore.remove(),this.loading=!1,e.call(this,t),this.showLoadingMore(t)&&(this.$results.append(this.$loadingMore),this.loadMoreIfNeeded())},e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this;e.call(this,t,n),t.on("query",function(e){s.lastParams=e,s.loading=!0}),t.on("query:append",function(e){s.lastParams=e,s.loading=!0}),this.$results.on("scroll",this.loadMoreIfNeeded.bind(this))},e.prototype.loadMoreIfNeeded=function(){var e=n.contains(document.documentElement,this.$loadingMore[0]);!this.loading&&e&&(e=this.$results.offset().top+this.$results.outerHeight(!1),this.$loadingMore.offset().top+this.$loadingMore.outerHeight(!1)<=e+50&&this.loadMore())},e.prototype.loadMore=function(){this.loading=!0;var e=n.extend({},{page:1},this.lastParams);e.page++,this.trigger("query:append",e)},e.prototype.showLoadingMore=function(e,t){return t.pagination&&t.pagination.more},e.prototype.createLoadingMore=function(){var e=n('<li class="select2-results__option select2-results__option--load-more"role="option" aria-disabled="true"></li>'),t=this.options.get("translations").get("loadingMore");return e.html(t(this.lastParams)),e},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/attachBody",["jquery","../utils"],function(u,o){function e(e,t,n){this.$dropdownParent=u(n.get("dropdownParent")||document.body),e.call(this,t,n)}return e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this;e.call(this,t,n),t.on("open",function(){s._showDropdown(),s._attachPositioningHandler(t),s._bindContainerResultHandlers(t)}),t.on("close",function(){s._hideDropdown(),s._detachPositioningHandler(t)}),this.$dropdownContainer.on("mousedown",function(e){e.stopPropagation()})},e.prototype.destroy=function(e){e.call(this),this.$dropdownContainer.remove()},e.prototype.position=function(e,t,n){t.attr("class",n.attr("class")),t[0].classList.remove("select2"),t[0].classList.add("select2-container--open"),t.css({position:"absolute",top:-999999}),this.$container=n},e.prototype.render=function(e){var t=u("<span></span>"),e=e.call(this);return t.append(e),this.$dropdownContainer=t},e.prototype._hideDropdown=function(e){this.$dropdownContainer.detach()},e.prototype._bindContainerResultHandlers=function(e,t){var n;this._containerResultsHandlersBound||(n=this,t.on("results:all",function(){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()}),t.on("results:append",function(){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()}),t.on("results:message",function(){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()}),t.on("select",function(){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()}),t.on("unselect",function(){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()}),this._containerResultsHandlersBound=!0)},e.prototype._attachPositioningHandler=function(e,t){var n=this,s="scroll.select2."+t.id,i="resize.select2."+t.id,r="orientationchange.select2."+t.id,t=this.$container.parents().filter(o.hasScroll);t.each(function(){o.StoreData(this,"select2-scroll-position",{x:u(this).scrollLeft(),y:u(this).scrollTop()})}),t.on(s,function(e){var t=o.GetData(this,"select2-scroll-position");u(this).scrollTop(t.y)}),u(window).on(s+" "+i+" "+r,function(e){n._positionDropdown(),n._resizeDropdown()})},e.prototype._detachPositioningHandler=function(e,t){var n="scroll.select2."+t.id,s="resize.select2."+t.id,t="orientationchange.select2."+t.id;this.$container.parents().filter(o.hasScroll).off(n),u(window).off(n+" "+s+" "+t)},e.prototype._positionDropdown=function(){var e=u(window),t=this.$dropdown[0].classList.contains("select2-dropdown--above"),n=this.$dropdown[0].classList.contains("select2-dropdown--below"),s=null,i=this.$container.offset();i.bottom=i.top+this.$container.outerHeight(!1);var r={height:this.$container.outerHeight(!1)};r.top=i.top,r.bottom=i.top+r.height;var o=this.$dropdown.outerHeight(!1),a=e.scrollTop(),l=e.scrollTop()+e.height(),c=a<i.top-o,e=l>i.bottom+o,a={left:i.left,top:r.bottom},l=this.$dropdownParent;"static"===l.css("position")&&(l=l.offsetParent());i={top:0,left:0};(u.contains(document.body,l[0])||l[0].isConnected)&&(i=l.offset()),a.top-=i.top,a.left-=i.left,t||n||(s="below"),e||!c||t?!c&&e&&t&&(s="below"):s="above",("above"==s||t&&"below"!==s)&&(a.top=r.top-i.top-o),null!=s&&(this.$dropdown[0].classList.remove("select2-dropdown--below"),this.$dropdown[0].classList.remove("select2-dropdown--above"),this.$dropdown[0].classList.add("select2-dropdown--"+s),this.$container[0].classList.remove("select2-container--below"),this.$container[0].classList.remove("select2-container--above"),this.$container[0].classList.add("select2-container--"+s)),this.$dropdownContainer.css(a)},e.prototype._resizeDropdown=function(){var e={width:this.$container.outerWidth(!1)+"px"};this.options.get("dropdownAutoWidth")&&(e.minWidth=e.width,e.position="relative",e.width="auto"),this.$dropdown.css(e)},e.prototype._showDropdown=function(e){this.$dropdownContainer.appendTo(this.$dropdownParent),this._positionDropdown(),this._resizeDropdown()},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/minimumResultsForSearch",[],function(){function e(e,t,n,s){this.minimumResultsForSearch=n.get("minimumResultsForSearch"),this.minimumResultsForSearch<0&&(this.minimumResultsForSearch=1/0),e.call(this,t,n,s)}return e.prototype.showSearch=function(e,t){return!(function e(t){for(var n=0,s=0;s<t.length;s++){var i=t[s];i.children?n+=e(i.children):n++}return n}(t.data.results)<this.minimumResultsForSearch)&&e.call(this,t)},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/selectOnClose",["../utils"],function(s){function e(){}return e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this;e.call(this,t,n),t.on("close",function(e){s._handleSelectOnClose(e)})},e.prototype._handleSelectOnClose=function(e,t){if(t&&null!=t.originalSelect2Event){var n=t.originalSelect2Event;if("select"===n._type||"unselect"===n._type)return}n=this.getHighlightedResults();n.length<1||(null!=(n=s.GetData(n[0],"data")).element&&n.element.selected||null==n.element&&n.selected||this.trigger("select",{data:n}))},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/closeOnSelect",[],function(){function e(){}return e.prototype.bind=function(e,t,n){var s=this;e.call(this,t,n),t.on("select",function(e){s._selectTriggered(e)}),t.on("unselect",function(e){s._selectTriggered(e)})},e.prototype._selectTriggered=function(e,t){var n=t.originalEvent;n&&(n.ctrlKey||n.metaKey)||this.trigger("close",{originalEvent:n,originalSelect2Event:t})},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/dropdownCss",["../utils"],function(n){function e(){}return e.prototype.render=function(e){var t=e.call(this),e=this.options.get("dropdownCssClass")||"";return-1!==e.indexOf(":all:")&&(e=e.replace(":all:",""),n.copyNonInternalCssClasses(t[0],this.$element[0])),t.addClass(e),t},e}),u.define("select2/dropdown/tagsSearchHighlight",["../utils"],function(s){function e(){}return e.prototype.highlightFirstItem=function(e){var t=this.$results.find(".select2-results__option--selectable:not(.select2-results__option--selected)");if(0<t.length){var n=t.first(),t=s.GetData(n[0],"data").element;if(t&&t.getAttribute&&"true"===t.getAttribute("data-select2-tag"))return void n.trigger("mouseenter")}e.call(this)},e}),u.define("select2/i18n/en",[],function(){return{errorLoading:function(){return"The results could not be loaded."},inputTooLong:function(e){var t=e.input.length-e.maximum,e="Please delete "+t+" character";return 1!=t&&(e+="s"),e},inputTooShort:function(e){return"Please enter "+(e.minimum-e.input.length)+" or more characters"},loadingMore:function(){return"Loading more results…"},maximumSelected:function(e){var t="You can only select "+e.maximum+" item";return 1!=e.maximum&&(t+="s"),t},noResults:function(){return"No results found"},searching:function(){return"Searching…"},removeAllItems:function(){return"Remove all items"},removeItem:function(){return"Remove item"},search:function(){return"Search"}}}),u.define("select2/defaults",["jquery","./results","./selection/single","./selection/multiple","./selection/placeholder","./selection/allowClear","./selection/search","./selection/selectionCss","./selection/eventRelay","./utils","./translation","./diacritics","./data/select","./data/array","./data/ajax","./data/tags","./data/tokenizer","./data/minimumInputLength","./data/maximumInputLength","./data/maximumSelectionLength","./dropdown","./dropdown/search","./dropdown/hidePlaceholder","./dropdown/infiniteScroll","./dropdown/attachBody","./dropdown/minimumResultsForSearch","./dropdown/selectOnClose","./dropdown/closeOnSelect","./dropdown/dropdownCss","./dropdown/tagsSearchHighlight","./i18n/en"],function(l,r,o,a,c,u,d,p,h,f,g,t,m,y,v,_,b,$,w,x,A,D,S,E,O,C,L,T,q,I,e){function n(){this.reset()}return n.prototype.apply=function(e){var t;null==(e=l.extend(!0,{},this.defaults,e)).dataAdapter&&(null!=e.ajax?e.dataAdapter=v:null!=e.data?e.dataAdapter=y:e.dataAdapter=m,0<e.minimumInputLength&&(e.dataAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dataAdapter,$)),0<e.maximumInputLength&&(e.dataAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dataAdapter,w)),0<e.maximumSelectionLength&&(e.dataAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dataAdapter,x)),e.tags&&(e.dataAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dataAdapter,_)),null==e.tokenSeparators&&null==e.tokenizer||(e.dataAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dataAdapter,b))),null==e.resultsAdapter&&(e.resultsAdapter=r,null!=e.ajax&&(e.resultsAdapter=f.Decorate(e.resultsAdapter,E)),null!=e.placeholder&&(e.resultsAdapter=f.Decorate(e.resultsAdapter,S)),e.selectOnClose&&(e.resultsAdapter=f.Decorate(e.resultsAdapter,L)),e.tags&&(e.resultsAdapter=f.Decorate(e.resultsAdapter,I))),null==e.dropdownAdapter&&(e.multiple?e.dropdownAdapter=A:(t=f.Decorate(A,D),e.dropdownAdapter=t),0!==e.minimumResultsForSearch&&(e.dropdownAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dropdownAdapter,C)),e.closeOnSelect&&(e.dropdownAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dropdownAdapter,T)),null!=e.dropdownCssClass&&(e.dropdownAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dropdownAdapter,q)),e.dropdownAdapter=f.Decorate(e.dropdownAdapter,O)),null==e.selectionAdapter&&(e.multiple?e.selectionAdapter=a:e.selectionAdapter=o,null!=e.placeholder&&(e.selectionAdapter=f.Decorate(e.selectionAdapter,c)),e.allowClear&&(e.selectionAdapter=f.Decorate(e.selectionAdapter,u)),e.multiple&&(e.selectionAdapter=f.Decorate(e.selectionAdapter,d)),null!=e.selectionCssClass&&(e.selectionAdapter=f.Decorate(e.selectionAdapter,p)),e.selectionAdapter=f.Decorate(e.selectionAdapter,h)),e.language=this._resolveLanguage(e.language),e.language.push("en");for(var n=[],s=0;s<e.language.length;s++){var i=e.language[s];-1===n.indexOf(i)&&n.push(i)}return e.language=n,e.translations=this._processTranslations(e.language,e.debug),e},n.prototype.reset=function(){function a(e){return e.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007E]/g,function(e){return t[e]||e})}this.defaults={amdLanguageBase:"./i18n/",autocomplete:"off",closeOnSelect:!0,debug:!1,dropdownAutoWidth:!1,escapeMarkup:f.escapeMarkup,language:{},matcher:function e(t,n){if(null==t.term||""===t.term.trim())return n;if(n.children&&0<n.children.length){for(var s=l.extend(!0,{},n),i=n.children.length-1;0<=i;i--)null==e(t,n.children[i])&&s.children.splice(i,1);return 0<s.children.length?s:e(t,s)}var r=a(n.text).toUpperCase(),o=a(t.term).toUpperCase();return-1<r.indexOf(o)?n:null},minimumInputLength:0,maximumInputLength:0,maximumSelectionLength:0,minimumResultsForSearch:0,selectOnClose:!1,scrollAfterSelect:!1,sorter:function(e){return e},templateResult:function(e){return e.text},templateSelection:function(e){return e.text},theme:"default",width:"resolve"}},n.prototype.applyFromElement=function(e,t){var n=e.language,s=this.defaults.language,i=t.prop("lang"),t=t.closest("[lang]").prop("lang"),t=Array.prototype.concat.call(this._resolveLanguage(i),this._resolveLanguage(n),this._resolveLanguage(s),this._resolveLanguage(t));return e.language=t,e},n.prototype._resolveLanguage=function(e){if(!e)return[];if(l.isEmptyObject(e))return[];if(l.isPlainObject(e))return[e];for(var t,n=Array.isArray(e)?e:[e],s=[],i=0;i<n.length;i++)s.push(n[i]),"string"==typeof n[i]&&0<n[i].indexOf("-")&&(t=n[i].split("-")[0],s.push(t));return s},n.prototype._processTranslations=function(e,t){for(var n=new g,s=0;s<e.length;s++){var i=new g,r=e[s];if("string"==typeof r)try{i=g.loadPath(r)}catch(e){try{r=this.defaults.amdLanguageBase+r,i=g.loadPath(r)}catch(e){t&&window.console&&console.warn&&console.warn('Select2: The language file for "'+r+'" could not be automatically loaded. 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t=["select2"];null==this.options.multiple&&(this.options.multiple=e.prop("multiple")),null==this.options.disabled&&(this.options.disabled=e.prop("disabled")),null==this.options.autocomplete&&e.prop("autocomplete")&&(this.options.autocomplete=e.prop("autocomplete")),null==this.options.dir&&(e.prop("dir")?this.options.dir=e.prop("dir"):e.closest("[dir]").prop("dir")?this.options.dir=e.closest("[dir]").prop("dir"):this.options.dir="ltr"),e.prop("disabled",this.options.disabled),e.prop("multiple",this.options.multiple),u.GetData(e[0],"select2Tags")&&(this.options.debug&&window.console&&console.warn&&console.warn('Select2: The `data-select2-tags` attribute has been changed to use the `data-data` and `data-tags="true"` attributes and will be removed in future versions of Select2.'),u.StoreData(e[0],"data",u.GetData(e[0],"select2Tags")),u.StoreData(e[0],"tags",!0)),u.GetData(e[0],"ajaxUrl")&&(this.options.debug&&window.console&&console.warn&&console.warn("Select2: The `data-ajax-url` attribute has been changed to `data-ajax--url` and support for the old attribute will be removed in future versions of Select2."),e.attr("ajax--url",u.GetData(e[0],"ajaxUrl")),u.StoreData(e[0],"ajax-Url",u.GetData(e[0],"ajaxUrl")));var n={};function s(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}for(var i=0;i<e[0].attributes.length;i++){var r=e[0].attributes[i].name,o="data-";r.substr(0,o.length)==o&&(r=r.substring(o.length),o=u.GetData(e[0],r),n[r.replace(/-([a-z])/g,s)]=o)}c.fn.jquery&&"1."==c.fn.jquery.substr(0,2)&&e[0].dataset&&(n=c.extend(!0,{},e[0].dataset,n));var a,l=c.extend(!0,{},u.GetData(e[0]),n);for(a in l=u._convertData(l))-1<t.indexOf(a)||(c.isPlainObject(this.options[a])?c.extend(this.options[a],l[a]):this.options[a]=l[a]);return this},e.prototype.get=function(e){return this.options[e]},e.prototype.set=function(e,t){this.options[e]=t},e}),u.define("select2/core",["jquery","./options","./utils","./keys"],function(t,i,r,s){var o=function(e,t){null!=r.GetData(e[0],"select2")&&r.GetData(e[0],"select2").destroy(),this.$element=e,this.id=this._generateId(e),t=t||{},this.options=new i(t,e),o.__super__.constructor.call(this);var n=e.attr("tabindex")||0;r.StoreData(e[0],"old-tabindex",n),e.attr("tabindex","-1");t=this.options.get("dataAdapter");this.dataAdapter=new t(e,this.options);n=this.render();this._placeContainer(n);t=this.options.get("selectionAdapter");this.selection=new t(e,this.options),this.$selection=this.selection.render(),this.selection.position(this.$selection,n);t=this.options.get("dropdownAdapter");this.dropdown=new t(e,this.options),this.$dropdown=this.dropdown.render(),this.dropdown.position(this.$dropdown,n);n=this.options.get("resultsAdapter");this.results=new n(e,this.options,this.dataAdapter),this.$results=this.results.render(),this.results.position(this.$results,this.$dropdown);var s=this;this._bindAdapters(),this._registerDomEvents(),this._registerDataEvents(),this._registerSelectionEvents(),this._registerDropdownEvents(),this._registerResultsEvents(),this._registerEvents(),this.dataAdapter.current(function(e){s.trigger("selection:update",{data:e})}),e[0].classList.add("select2-hidden-accessible"),e.attr("aria-hidden","true"),this._syncAttributes(),r.StoreData(e[0],"select2",this),e.data("select2",this)};return r.Extend(o,r.Observable),o.prototype._generateId=function(e){return"select2-"+(null!=e.attr("id")?e.attr("id"):null!=e.attr("name")?e.attr("name")+"-"+r.generateChars(2):r.generateChars(4)).replace(/(:|\.|\[|\]|,)/g,"")},o.prototype._placeContainer=function(e){e.insertAfter(this.$element);var t=this._resolveWidth(this.$element,this.options.get("width"));null!=t&&e.css("width",t)},o.prototype._resolveWidth=function(e,t){var n=/^width:(([-+]?([0-9]*\.)?[0-9]+)(px|em|ex|%|in|cm|mm|pt|pc))/i;if("resolve"==t){var s=this._resolveWidth(e,"style");return null!=s?s:this._resolveWidth(e,"element")}if("element"==t){s=e.outerWidth(!1);return s<=0?"auto":s+"px"}if("style"!=t)return"computedstyle"!=t?t:window.getComputedStyle(e[0]).width;e=e.attr("style");if("string"!=typeof e)return null;for(var i=e.split(";"),r=0,o=i.length;r<o;r+=1){var a=i[r].replace(/\s/g,"").match(n);if(null!==a&&1<=a.length)return a[1]}return null},o.prototype._bindAdapters=function(){this.dataAdapter.bind(this,this.$container),this.selection.bind(this,this.$container),this.dropdown.bind(this,this.$container),this.results.bind(this,this.$container)},o.prototype._registerDomEvents=function(){var t=this;this.$element.on("change.select2",function(){t.dataAdapter.current(function(e){t.trigger("selection:update",{data:e})})}),this.$element.on("focus.select2",function(e){t.trigger("focus",e)}),this._syncA=r.bind(this._syncAttributes,this),this._syncS=r.bind(this._syncSubtree,this),this._observer=new window.MutationObserver(function(e){t._syncA(),t._syncS(e)}),this._observer.observe(this.$element[0],{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!1})},o.prototype._registerDataEvents=function(){var n=this;this.dataAdapter.on("*",function(e,t){n.trigger(e,t)})},o.prototype._registerSelectionEvents=function(){var n=this,s=["toggle","focus"];this.selection.on("toggle",function(){n.toggleDropdown()}),this.selection.on("focus",function(e){n.focus(e)}),this.selection.on("*",function(e,t){-1===s.indexOf(e)&&n.trigger(e,t)})},o.prototype._registerDropdownEvents=function(){var n=this;this.dropdown.on("*",function(e,t){n.trigger(e,t)})},o.prototype._registerResultsEvents=function(){var n=this;this.results.on("*",function(e,t){n.trigger(e,t)})},o.prototype._registerEvents=function(){var n=this;this.on("open",function(){n.$container[0].classList.add("select2-container--open")}),this.on("close",function(){n.$container[0].classList.remove("select2-container--open")}),this.on("enable",function(){n.$container[0].classList.remove("select2-container--disabled")}),this.on("disable",function(){n.$container[0].classList.add("select2-container--disabled")}),this.on("blur",function(){n.$container[0].classList.remove("select2-container--focus")}),this.on("query",function(t){n.isOpen()||n.trigger("open",{}),this.dataAdapter.query(t,function(e){n.trigger("results:all",{data:e,query:t})})}),this.on("query:append",function(t){this.dataAdapter.query(t,function(e){n.trigger("results:append",{data:e,query:t})})}),this.on("keypress",function(e){var t=e.which;n.isOpen()?t===s.ESC||t===s.UP&&e.altKey?(n.close(e),e.preventDefault()):t===s.ENTER||t===s.TAB?(n.trigger("results:select",{}),e.preventDefault()):t===s.SPACE&&e.ctrlKey?(n.trigger("results:toggle",{}),e.preventDefault()):t===s.UP?(n.trigger("results:previous",{}),e.preventDefault()):t===s.DOWN&&(n.trigger("results:next",{}),e.preventDefault()):(t===s.ENTER||t===s.SPACE||t===s.DOWN&&e.altKey)&&(n.open(),e.preventDefault())})},o.prototype._syncAttributes=function(){this.options.set("disabled",this.$element.prop("disabled")),this.isDisabled()?(this.isOpen()&&this.close(),this.trigger("disable",{})):this.trigger("enable",{})},o.prototype._isChangeMutation=function(e){var t=this;if(e.addedNodes&&0<e.addedNodes.length){for(var n=0;n<e.addedNodes.length;n++)if(e.addedNodes[n].selected)return!0}else{if(e.removedNodes&&0<e.removedNodes.length)return!0;if(Array.isArray(e))return e.some(function(e){return t._isChangeMutation(e)})}return!1},o.prototype._syncSubtree=function(e){var 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t.fn.select2.amd=s,u});{"id":790,"date":"2021-01-17T12:42:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T12:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/examfriends.com\/?p=790"},"modified":"2021-01-18T16:45:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T16:45:17","slug":"%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-magneti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-magneti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Magnetic Effect of Electric Current) Class 10 Best Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Magnetic Effect of Electric Current)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u00a0<strong>\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><strong>10\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 <\/strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Subjective<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong>\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u00a0<strong>&#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0964\u00a0\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0\u0928\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BSEB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u00a0\u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/vidyanjalipoint.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>MCQ\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong>\u00a0\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0\u0964\u00a0<strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0,\u00a0\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u00a0<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/strong>\u00a0\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(i) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(ii) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(ii) \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0947\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, MP 3 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2014\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(i) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930, (ii) \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930, (iii) \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a>? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 SI, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:- \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e = \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\/\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092f\u093e,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \\[ i=\\frac{q}{t} \\]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 i = \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e, q = \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e t = \u0938\u092e\u092f .. .\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e SI. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0910\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930 (A) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u0905\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902(i) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (ii) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (iii) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928\u0930, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c, \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930- \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930, \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (iv) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u00a0\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u092c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 :- \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924\u094d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0902\u091c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u0935\u092c\u0924\u094d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">14, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:\u2014 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e SI. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f (V) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:\u2013\u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u091b\u0921\u093c \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932, \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e, \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:\u2013 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u094d\u092e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 17. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e S.I. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0949\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 1 \u0910\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \\[1A=\\frac{1C}{1s}Amp\\]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A \u090f\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e SI \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(i) \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iii) \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-799\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-360x241.jpg 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12.jpg 1048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">20, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2014\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 2\u2126 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\\[ \\begin{align}<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0&amp; \\frac{1}{R}=\\frac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\\frac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}=\\frac{1}{2}+\\frac{1}{2}=\\frac{1+1}{2}=\\frac{2}{2}=1\\Omega\u00a0 \\\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&amp;\u00a0 \\\\ <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\\end{align}\\]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 1 \u0913\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 .<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-800\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-1024x463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-360x163.jpg 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 : \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"22\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 .<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"23\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 220 V \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u0948. \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 110V \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 ? \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 220 V \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 110 V \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 |<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e (AC) \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (DC ) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930&#8212;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-(i) \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (ii) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930 (ii) \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"28\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e,\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 ?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(1) \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0927\u0928 (Short Circuiting)&#8230;\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0949 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">26, \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iii)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092f\u0939 AC \u0924\u0925\u093e DC \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iv) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 | \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii)\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">|(ii) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 AC \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iv )\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u00a0\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"27\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">28, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a-\u092c\u093f\u091c \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 440 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"29\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930&#8212;\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0923 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 (attraction) \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 (repulsion) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 (+) \u092f\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 (-) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"30\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u0940<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:&#8211;\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901-(i) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (ii) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (iii) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 (iv) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 (v) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0913 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0909\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 . \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u2013\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-802\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-300x118.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1024x404.png 1024w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-768x303.png 768w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-360x142.png 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12.png 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">31, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:&#8211;\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0924\u094d \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0924\u094d \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-801\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-43-300x97.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-43-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-43-360x116.png 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screenshot-43.png 716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"32\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-803\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-300x135.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-1024x459.png 1024w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-768x344.png 768w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1-360x161.png 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-1.png 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(1) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014\u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u2013\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">R \u03b1 l \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 R, \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iii) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \\[R\\alpha \\frac{1}{S}\\]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 s \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iv) \u0924\u093e\u092a \u092a\u0930\u2014\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">33. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e SI. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">09A \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\/\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d V\/I = R \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\/\u0910\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930 = \u0913\u092e (\u2126) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"34\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 &#8211; \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092f\u0926\u093f n \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092c\u0932 E \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0964 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 R \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u00a0 \u00a0$\\[ I=\\frac{nE}{R+nr}\\]$\u00a0 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 (nr), \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 R \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b R \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 nr \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \\[\\therefore I=n\\bullet \\frac{E}{R}\\]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e = nx \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 . \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"35\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8211; \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-804\" src=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-2-300x129.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-2-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-2-360x155.png 360w, https:\/\/examfriends.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CamScanner-01-17-2021-12-2.png 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"36\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0964 (ii) \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"37\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925) \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092a\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-\u0924\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c, \u092a\u0902\u0916\u0947, \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"38\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091b\u0921\u093c AB \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f-<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u091b\u0921\u093c AB \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iii) \u091b\u0921\u093c AB \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(i) \u091c\u092c \u091b\u0921\u093c AB \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u092c \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u092c \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(iii) \u091c\u092c \u091b\u0921\u093c AB \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 .<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"39\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"40\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0926\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"41\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0923\u093e-\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930&#8211;\u091c\u092c \u092e\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f 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\u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0942\u0908 N &#8211; S \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Magnetic Effect of Electric Current) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901\u00a0\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u00a010\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Subjective\u00a0\u0915\u093e\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u00a0&#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u00a0\u0964\u00a0\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0\u0928\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BSEB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u00a0\u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924\u00a0MCQ\u00a0\u0915\u093e\u00a0\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 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